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serfs and slaves at the feet of clergymenwith men casting off all
faith； and being scepticswith schools and colleges made seminaries
of Jesuitismwith free thought denounced and anathematizedwith all
these things the distinctive manliness and independence of the British
character will gradually dwindle； wither； pine away； and be destroyed；
and England will be ruined。 And all these things； I firmly believe；
will e unless the old feeling about the value of Protestantism can
be revived。
I warn all who read this paper； and I warn my fellow…churchmen in
particular； that the times require you to awake and be on your guard。
Beware of Romanism and beware of any religious teaching which；
wittingly or unwittingly； paves the way to it。 I beseech you to realize
the painful fact that the protestantism of this country is gradually
ebbing away； and I entreat you； as Christians and patriots to resist
the growing tendency to forget the blessings of the English
Reformation。
For Christ's sake； for the sake of the Church of England； for the sake
of our country； for the sake of our children； let us not drift back to
Romish ignorance； superstition； priestcraft； and immorality。 Our
fathers tried Popery long ago； for centuries； and threw it off at last
with disgust and indignation。 Let us not put the clock back and return
to Egypt。 Let us have no peace with Rome till Rome adjures her errors
and is at peace with Christ。 Till Rome does that； the vaunted re…union
of Western Churches； which some talk of； and press upon our notice； is
an insult to Christianity。
Read your Bibles and store your minds with Scriptural arguments。 A
Bible…reading laity is a nation's surest defence against error。 I have
no fear for English Protestantism if the English laity will only do
their duty。 Read your Thirty…nine Articles and 〃Jewell's Apology；〃 and
see how those neglected documents speak of Romish doctrines。 We
clergymen； I fear； are often sadly to blame。 We break the first Canon；
which bids us preach four times every year against the Pope's
supremacy！ Too often we behave as if 〃giant Pope〃 was dead and buried；
and never name him。 Too often； for fear of giving offence； we neglect
to show our people the real nature and evil of Popery。
I entreat my readers； beside the Bible and Articles； to read history
and see what Rome did in days gone by。 Read how she trampled on your
country's liberties； plundered your forefathers' pockets； and kept the
whole nation ignorant； superstitious； and immoral。 Read how Archbishop
Laud ruined Church and State； and brought himself and King Charles to
the scaffold by his foolish； obstinate； and God…displeasing effort to
unprotestantize the Church of England。 Read how the last Popish King of
England； James the second； lost his crown by his daring attempt to put
down protestantism and reintroduce Popery。 And do not forget that Rome
never changes。 It is her boast and glory that she is infallible； and
always the same。
Read facts； standing out at this minute on the face of the globe； if
you will not read history。 What has made Italy and Sicily what they
were till very lately？ Popery。What has made the South American States
what they are？ Popery。What has made Spain and Portugal what they are？
Popery。What has made Ireland what she is in Munster； Leinster； and
Connaught？ Popery。What makes Scotland； the United States； and our own
beloved England the powerful； prosperous countries they are； and I pray
God they may long continue？ I answer； unhesitatingly； Protestantisma
free Bible and the principles of the Reformation。 Oh； think twice
before you cast aside the principles of the Reformation！ Think twice
before you give way to the prevailing tendency to favour Popery and go
back to Rome。
The Reformation found Englishmen steeped in ignorance and left them in
possession of knowledgefound them without Bibles and placed a Bible
in every parishfound them in darkness and left them in parative
lightfound them priest…ridden and left them enjoying the liberty
which Christ bestowsfound them strangers to the blood of atonement；
to faith and grace and real holiness； and left them with the key to
these things in their handsfound them blind and left them
seeingfound them slaves and left them free。 For ever let us thank God
for the Reformation！ It lighted a candle which we ought never to allow
to be extinguished or to burn dim。 Surely I have a right to say that
the times require of us a renewed sense of the evils of Romanism； and
of the enormous value of the Protestant Reformation！
IV。 In the fourth place； the times require of us a higher standard of
personal holiness； and an increased attention to practical religion in
daily life。
I must honestly declare my conviction that； since the days of the
Reformation； there never has been so much profession of religion
without practice； so much talking about God without walking with Him；
so much hearing God's words without doing them； as there is in England
at this present date。 Never were there so many empty tubs and tinkling
cymbals！ Never was there so much formality and so little reality。 The
whole tone of men's minds on what constitutes practical Christianity
seems lowered。 The old golden standard of the behaviour which bees a
Christian man or woman appears debased and degenerated。 You may see
scores of religious people （so…called） continually doing things which
in days gone by would have been thought utterly inconsistent with vital
religion。 They see no harm in such things as card…playing；
theatre…going； dancing； incessant novel…reading； and Sunday…travelling；
and they cannot in the least understand what you mean by objecting to
them！ The ancient tenderness of conscience about such things seems
dying away and being extinct； like the dodo； and when you venture to
remonstrate with young municants who indulge in them； they only
stare at you as an old…fashioned； narrow…minded； fossilized person and
say； 〃Where is the harm？〃 In short； laxity of ideas among young men；
and 〃fastness〃 and levity among young women； are only too mon
characteristics of the rising generation of Christian professors。
Now in saying all this I would not be mistaken。 I disclaim the
slightest wish to remend an ascetic religion。 Monasteries；
nunneries； plete retirement from the world； and refusal to do our
duty in it； all these I hold to be unscriptural and mischievous
nostrums。 Nor can I ever see my way clear to urging on men an ideal
standard of perfection for which I find no warrant in God's Word； a
standard which is unattainable in this life； and hands over the
management of the affairs of society to the devil and the wicked。 No： I
always wish to promote a genial； cheerful； manly religion； such as men
may carry everywhere and yet glorify Christ。
The pathway to a higher standard of holiness which I mend to the
attention of my readers is a very simple one； so simple that I can
fancy many smiling at it with disdain。 But； simple as it is； it is a
path sadly neglected and overgrown with weeds； and it is high time to
direct men into it。 We need then to examine more closely our good old
friends the ten mandments。 Beaten out； and properly developed as
they were by Bishop Andrews and the Puritans； the two tables of God's
law are a perfect mine of practical religion。 I think it an evil sign
of our day that many clergymen neglect to have the mandments put up
in their new； or restored； churches； and coolly tell you 〃they are not
wanted now！〃 I believe they never were wanted so much！We need to
examine more closely such portions of our Lord Jesus Christ's teaching
as the Sermon on the Mount。 How rich is that wonderful discourse in
food for thought！ What a striking sentence that is； 〃Except your
righteousness exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees； ye
shall in no case enter the kingdon of heaven。〃 （Matt。 v。 20。） Alas；
that text is rarely used！Last； but not least； we need to study more
closely the latter part of nearly all St。 Paul's Epistles to the
Churches。 They are far too much slurred over and neglected。 Scores of
Bible readers； I am afraid； are well acquainted with the first eleven
chapters of the Epistle to the Romans； but know paratively little of
the five last。 When Thomas Scott expounded the Epistle to the Ephesians
at the old Lock Chapel； he remarked that the congregations became much
smaller when he reached the practical part of that blessed book！ Once
more I say you may think my remendations very simple。 I do not
hesitate to affirm that attention to them would by God's blessing be
most useful to Christ's cause。 I believe it would raise the standard of
English Christianity about such matters as home religion； separation
from the world； diligence in the discharge of relative duties；
unselfishness； good temper； and general spiritual…mindedness； to a
pitch which it seldom attains now。
There is a mon plaint in these latter days that there is a want
of power in modern Christianity； and that the true Church of Christ；
the body of which He is the Head； does not shake the world in the
twentieth century as it used to do in former years。 Shall I tell you in
plain words what is the reason？ It is the low tone of life which is so
sadly prevalent among professing believers。 We want more men and women
who walk with God and before God； like Enoch and Abraham。 Though our
numbers at this date far exceed those of our Evangelical forefathers； I
believe we fall far short of them in our standard of Christian
practice。 Where is the self…denial； the redemption of time； the absence
of luxury and self…indulgence； the unmistakable separation from earthly
things； the manifest air of being always about our Master's business；
the singleness of eye； the simplicity of home life； the high tone of
conversation in society； the patience； the humility； the universal
courtesy which marked so many of our forerunners seventy or eighty
years ago？ Yes： where is it indeed？ We have inherited their principles
and we wear their armour； but I fear we have not inherited their
practice。 The Holy Ghost sees it； and is grieved； and the world sees
it； and despises us。 The world sees it； and cares little for our
testimony。 It is life； lifea heavenly； godly； Christ…like
lifedepend on it； which influences the world。 Let us resolve； by
God's blessing； to shake off this reproach。 Let us awake to a clear
view of what the times require of us in this matter。 Let us aim at a
much higher standard of practice。 Let the time past suffice us to have
been content with a half…and…half holiness。 For the time to e； let
us endeavour to walk with God； to be 〃thorough〃 and unmistakable in our
daily life； and to silence； if we cannot convert； a sneering world。
V。 In the fifth and last place； the times require of us more regular
and steady perseverance in the old ways of getting good for our souls。
I think no intelligent Englishman can fail to see that there has been
of late years an immense increase of what I must call； for want of a
better phrase； public religion in the land。 Services of all sorts are
strangely multiplied。 Places of worship are thrown open for prayer and
preaching and administration of the Lord's Supper； at least ten times
as much as they were fifty years ago。 Services in cathedral naves；
meetings in large public rooms like the Agricultural Hall and Mildmay
Conference Building； Mission Services carried on day after day and
evening after eveningall these have bee mon and familiar
things。 They are； in fact； established institutions of the day； and the
crowds who attend them supply plain proof that they are popular。 In
short； we find ourselves face to face with the undeniable fact that the
last quarter of the ni